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CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY |
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You can explore CLOTHING TECHNOLOGY online chapter by chapter. We offer 11 chapters to preview, some of them even in full PDF-Quality.
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1 Fibres
2 Yarns
3 Textile Fabrics
4 Dyeing and Finishing
5 Fabric Descriptions
6 Leather and Fur
7 Clothing Manufacture
8 Organisation of Clothing Manufacture
9 Product Design
10 Product Groups
11 History of Clothing |
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Preface 9th German Edition |
3 |
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Preface 9th English Edition |
3 |
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1 |
FIBRES |
6 |
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1.1 |
Overview |
6 |
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1.2 |
Natural Fibres |
8 |
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1.2.1 |
Cotton |
8 |
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1.2.2 |
Flax |
12 |
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1.2.3 |
Other Vegetable Fibres |
15 |
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1.2.4 |
Whool |
16 |
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1.2.5 |
Hair Fibres |
20 |
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1.2.6 |
Silk |
21 |
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1.3 |
Man-made fibres |
25 |
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1.3.1 |
Composition of Textile Fibres |
25 |
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1.3.2 |
Fibre-forming Materials |
26 |
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1.3.3 |
Spinning Man-made Fibres |
27 |
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1.3.4 |
Natural Polymer Fibres |
28 |
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1.3.5 |
Viscose, Modal |
29 |
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Lyocell |
31 |
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Cupro, Acetate, Triacetate |
32 |
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Synthetic Polymer Fibres |
33 |
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Polyamide; Nylon |
34 |
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Polyester |
36 |
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Acrylic, Modacrylic |
38 |
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Elastane, Fluoro, Chloro, Olefin, Vinylal |
39 |
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1.3.13 |
Glass, Carbon, Metal |
40 |
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Fibre Properties, Fibre Identification |
41 |
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Textile Blending |
44 |
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Textile Labelling |
45 |
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1.7 |
Textile Aftercare |
46 |
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Functions of Clothing |
48 |
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Basic Functions and Requirements |
48 |
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Clothing Physiology |
49 |
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Functional Textiles |
50 |
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Ecology and the Textile Pipeline |
55 |
FREE CHAPTER |
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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YARNS |
58 |
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Fundamentals |
58 |
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2.2 |
Spinning Systems |
60 |
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2.2.1 |
Overview |
60 |
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2.2.2 |
Whool Spinning |
60 |
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2.2.3 |
Cotton Spinning |
62 |
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2.2.4 |
Other Sinning Systems |
63 |
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2.3 |
Folded Yarns, Plied Yarns |
64 |
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2.4 |
Fancy Yarns |
65 |
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2.5 |
Textured Yarns |
66 |
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2.6 |
Review of Yarn Types |
67 |
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2.7 |
Yarn Numbering |
68 |
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2.8 |
Yarn Properties |
70 |
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2.9 |
Sewing Threads |
70 |
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CONTENTS |
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3 |
TEXTILE FABRICS |
71 |
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3.1 |
Overview |
71 |
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3.2 |
Woven Fabrics |
71 |
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3.2.1 |
Wooven Fabrics Manufacture |
71 |
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3.2.2 |
Priciples of Cloth Construction |
74 |
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3.2.3 |
Basis Weaves and Variations |
75 |
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3.2.4 |
Colour Wooven Fabrics |
79 |
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3.2.5 |
Crepe Fabrics |
80 |
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3.2.6 |
Fabriocs with Three Yarn Systems |
81 |
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3.2.7 |
Fabrics with Four or More Yarn Systems |
83 |
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3.2.8 |
Pique Fabrics |
84 |
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3.3 |
Knitted Fabrics |
85 |
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3.3.1 |
Calassification of Knitted Fabrics |
85 |
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3.3.2 |
Weft Knitted Fabrics |
86 |
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3.3.3 |
Warp Knitted Fabrics |
92 |
FREE CHAPTER
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3.4 |
Special Fabrics |
94 |
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3.4.1 |
Open-Work Fabrics |
94 |
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3.4.2 |
Nonwoven Fabrics |
95 |
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3.4.3. |
Stich-bonded and Tufted Fabrics |
97 |
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3.5 |
Comparioson of Textile Fabrics |
98 |
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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4 |
DYEING AND FINISHING |
99 |
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4.1 |
Fundamentals |
99 |
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4.2 |
Preparation |
100 |
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4.3 |
Coloration |
101 |
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4.3.1 |
Dyeing |
101 |
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4.3.2 |
Dyestuffs, Colour Fastness |
102 |
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4.3.3 |
Printing |
103 |
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4.4 |
Intermediate Processes |
105 |
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4.5 |
Finishing |
106 |
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4.5.1 |
Mechnical Finishing |
106 |
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4.5.2 |
Chemical Finishing |
108 |
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4.6 |
Coating and Lamination |
109 |
FREE CHAPTER
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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5 |
FABRIC DESCRIPTIONS |
110 |
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5.1 |
Fabric Inspections |
110 |
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5.2 |
Commercial Names of Fabrics |
111 |
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5.3 |
Accessoires, Trimmings |
131 |
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5.3.1 |
Interlinings |
131 |
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5.3.2 |
Linings |
132 |
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5.3.3 |
Ribbeons and Decorations |
133 |
FREE CHAPTER
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5.3.4 |
Fastenings |
134 |
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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6 |
LEATHER AND FUR |
135 |
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6.1 |
Leather Manufacture |
135 |
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6.2 |
Leather Types |
137 |
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6.3 |
Leather Garment Manufacture |
138 |
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6.4 |
Fur Types |
139 |
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6.5 |
Pelt Preparation |
140 |
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6.6 |
Pelt finishing |
141 |
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6.7 |
From Pelt to Fur Clothing |
141 |
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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7 |
CLOTHING MANUFACTURE |
144 |
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7.1 |
Equipment and Methods for Design and Cutting |
144 |
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7.1.1 |
Design, Pattern Construction |
144 |
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7.1.2 |
Pattern Grading |
145 |
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7.1.3 |
Making a Lay Plan |
147 |
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7.1.4 |
Types of Lay Plan |
149 |
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7.1.5 |
Spreading |
150 |
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7.1.6 |
Cutting |
152 |
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7.1.7 |
Preparation for Sewing |
153 |
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7.1.8 |
Drawing and Measuring Tools |
154 |
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7.1.9 |
Hand Sewing Tools |
155 |
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7.1.10 |
Cutting Tools |
156 |
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7.2 |
Equipment and Methods for Sewing |
158 |
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7.2.1 |
Types of Sewing Machine |
158 |
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7.2.2 |
Sewing Machines, Overview |
159 |
FREE CHAPTER |
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7.2.2 |
Construction of a Sewing Machine |
160 |
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7.2.4 |
Moving Parts of a Sewing Machine |
161 |
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7.2.5 |
Sewing Machine Needles |
162 |
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7.2.6 |
Feeding Systems |
164 |
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7.2.7 |
Presser Feet and Fabric Guides |
166 |
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7.2.8 |
Shuttles, Hooks and Loopers |
168 |
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7.2.9 |
Stich Types |
169 |
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7.2.10 |
Lockstich |
170 |
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7.2.11 |
Chain Stich |
172 |
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7.2.12 |
Multi-thread Stain Stich |
173 |
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7.2.13 |
Overedge Chain Stich |
174 |
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7.2.14 |
Flat Seam Stiches, Covering Stitches |
176 |
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7.2.15 |
Blind Stitching |
177 |
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7.2.16 |
Seam Types |
178 |
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7.2.17 |
Sewing Machine Drives |
183 |
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7.2.18 |
Anchillary Mechanisms for
Hihg Speed Sewing Machines |
184 |
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7.2.19 |
Automatic Sewing Machines |
185 |
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7.2.20 |
Automated Sewing Equipment |
186 |
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7.2.21 |
Welded Seams |
187 |
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7.3 |
Problems in Sewing |
188 |
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7.3.1 |
Seam Puckering |
188 |
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7.3.2 |
Fabric Damage, Sewing Faults |
189 |
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7.4 |
Equipment and Methods
for Pressing an Fusing |
190 |
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7.4.1 |
Pressing |
190 |
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7.4.2 |
Fusing |
195 |
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7.5 |
Health amd Safety |
197 |
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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8 |
ORGANISATION OF CLOTHING MANUFACTURE |
202 |
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8.1 |
Overview |
202 |
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8.2 |
Materialm Flow |
203 |
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8.3 |
Indistrie Sectors and Product Groups |
204 |
FREE CHAPTER
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8.4 |
Garment Production Systems |
205 |
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8.5 |
Method Study |
206 |
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8.6 |
Systems and Processes |
209 |
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8.7 |
Company Structure and Organisation |
210 |
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8.8 |
Organisational Structure |
211 |
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8.9 |
Production Management |
212 |
FREE CHAPTER
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8.10 |
Work Measurement |
215 |
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8.11 |
Quality Assurance |
218 |
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8.12 |
Use of Computers |
220 |
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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9 |
PRODUCT DESIGN |
223 |
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9.1 |
Target Groups an Quality Levels |
223 |
FREE CHAPTER
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9.2 |
Planning an Collection |
224 |
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9.3 |
Developing a Collection |
225 |
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9.4 |
Elements of Clothing Design |
226 |
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9.5 |
Design Infuences |
227 |
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9.6 |
Proportion |
228 |
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9.7 |
Control Dimensions |
229 |
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9.8 |
Body Types, Size Intervals |
230 |
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9.9 |
Size Charts, Size Codes |
231 |
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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10 |
PRODUCT GROUPS |
232 |
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10.1 |
Underwear Nightwear |
232 |
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10.2 |
Foundation Garments, Swimmwear |
234 |
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10.3 |
Babywear, Childrenswaer |
235 |
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10.4 |
Men´s Shirts |
236 |
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10.5 |
Workwear, Carreer Apparel |
237 |
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10.6 |
Skirts |
238 |
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10.7 |
Blouses |
240 |
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10.8 |
Dresses |
241 |
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10.9 |
Knitted Outerwaer |
242 |
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10.10 |
Trousers |
243 |
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10.11 |
Jackets |
244 |
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10.12 |
Coats |
245 |
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10.13 |
Women´s Outfits |
246 |
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10.14 |
Men´s Outfits |
247 |
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10.15 |
Formal Dress |
248 |
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10.16 |
Sport and Leisure Clothing |
249 |
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10.17 |
Accessoires |
250 |
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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11 |
HISTORY OF CLOTHING |
254 |
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11.1 |
Chronological Summary |
254 |
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11.2 |
Fashion |
255 |
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11.3 |
Ancient Egypt |
256 |
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11.4 |
Ancient Greece |
258 |
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11.5 |
Ancient Rome |
260 |
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11.6 |
Germanic Prehistory
and Early Times |
262 |
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11.7 |
Byzantine Middle Ages |
264 |
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11.8 |
Roanesque |
266 |
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11.9 |
Gothic |
268 |
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11.10 |
Renaissance |
271 |
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11.11 |
Baroque |
274 |
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11.12 |
Rococo |
276 |
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11.13 |
Neo-classicism: English Fashion
Directoire and Empire |
278 |
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11.14 |
Neo-classicism: Biedermeier |
280 |
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11.15 |
Romanticism, Neo-rococo, and
the Victorin Era |
282 |
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11.16 |
Belle Epoque, Reform; Art Noouveau |
284 |
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11.17 |
The Twenties |
286 |
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11.18 |
The Thirties |
288 |
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11.19 |
The Forties |
289 |
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11.20 |
The Fifties |
290 |
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11.21 |
The Sixties |
291 |
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11.22 |
The Seventies |
292 |
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11.23 |
The Eighties |
293 |
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11.24 |
The Nineties |
294 |
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11.25 |
The New Millenium |
295 |
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11.26 |
Glossar of Special Terms |
296 |
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PREVIOUS CHAPTER |
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CONTENTS |
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Bibliography |
298 |
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Index of Technical Term |
299 |
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Acknowledgements |
304 |
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© kamke medien |
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